See 淨土 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 淨土 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huìtǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pure land”",
"word": "穢土"
},
{
"roman": "huìtǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pure land”",
"word": "秽土"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: Pure Land, pure land"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure land"
],
"id": "en-淨土-zh-noun-DJRBIVAU",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) pure land"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean and unpolluted place"
],
"id": "en-淨土-zh-noun-AIjrkkeZ",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clean and unpolluted place"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chēng-thó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czintu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihng tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng-thó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīng-thóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexngtor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^去 thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "淨土",
"ruby": [
[
"淨",
"じょう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうど"
},
"expansion": "淨(じょう)土(ど) • (jōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pure land",
"word": "浄土"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 浄土 (“pure land”)"
],
"id": "en-淨土-ja-noun-rDzIupfg",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"浄土",
"浄土#Japanese"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tịnh độ (“pure land”)."
],
"id": "en-淨土-vi-noun-16T45t6E",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tịnh độ",
"tịnh độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huìtǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pure land”",
"word": "穢土"
},
{
"roman": "huìtǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pure land”",
"word": "秽土"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: Pure Land, pure land"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"pure land"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) pure land"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean and unpolluted place"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clean and unpolluted place"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chēng-thó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czintu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihng tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶ tou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng-thó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīng-thóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexngtor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^去 thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxin-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "淨土",
"ruby": [
[
"淨",
"じょう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうど"
},
"expansion": "淨(じょう)土(ど) • (jōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pure land",
"word": "浄土"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 浄土 (“pure land”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"浄土",
"浄土#Japanese"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淨土",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tịnh độ (“pure land”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tịnh độ",
"tịnh độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pure land",
"pure land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淨土"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淨土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淨土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.